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Climate Change and Energy

Right now, the United States is leading the world in the production and refining of oil and natural gas, as well as in the reduction of GHG emissions. CO2 emissions from power generation in 2016 were near 30-year lows, in large part due to greater use of natural gas. And increased use of natural gas in the power generation sector has helped to reduce total CO2 emissions to their lowest level in nearly 25 years. This proves that Americans do not have to make the false choice between utilizing our nation’s energy resources and protecting the environment.

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For detailed policy information, read our articles under the News, Policy & Issues section.

Download the graphics and interactive charts below.


Climate Change & Energy | Charts

Created with Highcharts 4.0.4Chart context menubillion cubic feet (bcf)Methane Emissions*Natural Gas Production19902005201220132014201520160501001502002500k5k10k15k20k25k30k35k*U.S. CH4 net emissions from natural gas systems.Source: EPA and EIA dataNatural Gas Production and Methane Emissions from Natural Gas Systems
Million metric tons of CO2 equivalent (MMT CO2e)
Created with Highcharts 4.0.4Chart context menu(from changes in the electricity generation mix since 2005)36646511112314726722523135038833928-7259265132113151165178242327Emissions reduction in fossil generation mix from shift toward natural gasEmissions reduction from increase in non-carbon generation200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017-1000100200300400500Source: U.S. EIA, March 2018 Monthly Energy Review. Note: Includes data on distributed generation.Electric Power Sector CO2 Savings
million metric tons of CO2
Created with Highcharts 4.0.4Chart context menupercent changeU.S. Change 2005 to 2017-27.44%61.74%CO2 Emissions from Electric Power SectorNatural Gas Consumed by Electric Power Sector-40-20020406080100Sources: EIA, Monthly Energy Review March 2018.
Created with Highcharts 4.0.4Chart context menubillions of dollarsSpending to Reduce GHG EmissionsLeading Private Investors 2000-2016$108.2$52.8$52.1$18.2Oil and Natural GasIndustryAutomobileElectric UtilityAgriculture0255075100125Source: T2 & Associates, "Key Investments in Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Technologies from 2000 Through 2016 by Oil and Gas Firms, Other Industry and the Federal Government," April 2018.
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